W5_MA_project development team

Problem Definition

In the company for each specific project a team of advisors will be hired to undertake the project through the project development stage. The project development team consist of three smaller teams of advisors which are legal, technical and financial team. The advisory team typical are hired through tendering process and for the project development period (which is typically 18 months). In this blog, the feasible alternative options for hiring advisors will be investigated using Multi Attribute Decision Making (MADM).

 Identify the Feasible Alternative

In this investigation three feasible alternative options which are taking as case study as following:
1.       Hiring a set of advisory teams (as typically done)
2.       Hiring permanent employees
3.       Hiring temporary employees

Development of the Outcome for Alternative

For this investigation Multi Attribute Decision Making (MADM) will be used. “Multiple Attribute Decision Making (MADM) involves making preference decisions (such as evaluation, prioritization, selection) over the available alternatives that are characterized by multiple, usually conflicting, attributes” [1]. The Simple Additive Weighting scoring method will be used in this MADM process. The Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method is probably the best known and most widely used MADM method.  

Selection Criteria

The three options can be ranked based on five given criteria’s as shown in Table 1.
Advisory team
Permanent employees
Temporary employees
Cost
high
low
medium
Experience
high
low
medium
Quality
high
low
low
Market image
high
low
low
exposure
high
low
medium
Table 1

Analysis and Comparison of the Alternative

The scores in table 1 could be represented as numbers that could be used to rank the options as shown in table 2 below.




Advisory team
Permanent employees
Temporary employees
Cost
1
3
1
Experience
3
1
2
Quality
3
1
1
Market image
3
1
1
exposure
3
1
2
Total
13
7
7
Table 2


Selection of the Preferred Alternative
From table 2, the results show that hiring advisory team would provide the most convenient option (out souring the project development team). The cost is the only disadvantage with the advisory team. The average cost of an advisory team for any project is around 500,000 OMR. The cost of the other options is much less than the advisory team. However, the success of the project would require all the other values in the project team members especially the market image of the team which give the confident to the bidders to participate in the tending of the project and this brings more and better economic profits from the project.

Performance Monitoring and the Post Evaluation of Result

Each of these elements that have a major effect on the project follow. The value of each one would require more detail study and this would be project specific details, as there might be a team in the company that have good value in each element in that project.



[2] K. Anupama, S. Gowri, B. Rao, and P. Rajesh, “Application of madm algorithms to network selection”, International Journal of Innovative Research in Electrical, Electronics, Instrumentation and Control Engineering, Vol.3, Issue 6, pp. 64-67, 2015.
[3] GUILD OF PROJECT CONTROLS COMPENDIUM and REFERENCE (CaR) | Project Controls - planning, scheduling, cost management and forensic analysis (Planning Planet). Retrieved from { http://www.planningplanet.com/guild/gpccar/managing-change-the-owners-perspective }  



Comments

  1. Good morning Mazim. While I really LOVE your case study, you made what I believe to be a fatal error and that is trying to compare costs based on different basis. While your MADM analysis was set up correctly, instead of using QUALITATIVE assessments (i.e. low, high etc) you should have used real numbers, BUT when you do that you need to do so on an even basis. That means you need to back out the PROFIT margin of the Advisory Team and you need to add in the TOTAL cost of permanent employees (i.e. retirement)

    You should also consider adding in FLEXIBILITY as one of your attributes. What happens when you have a permanent employee and work slows down? The Consultants and Temps can be terminated for convenience but the permanent employee cannot. So you need to also factor into your cost analysis an efficiency or utilization factor (which for the Consultant and Temp should be 100% but for the employees it is often only 60%.

    Bottom line- GREAT case study but you can do a much better job of analysis than what you've done here.
    http://www.tempstaff.net/2011/12/31/10-pros-and-cons-of-using-temps/
    https://www.businessknowhow.com/manage/hire-temp.htm
    https://www.careeraddict.com/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-hiring-a-temp
    https://www.job-hunt.org/temporary-work/temporary-employment-advantages-disadvantages.shtml

    BR,
    Dr. PDG, Jakarta

    ReplyDelete
  2. thanks a lot for your comment, there is more work need for this blog and the best way to do it is to leave out the cost for now and do it as single blog post. I will rewrite this post and add more elements to the selection criteria. after this I will try and do the cost analysis in the next post.

    BR
    Mazin, Muscat

    ReplyDelete

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